{"id":6701,"date":"2025-03-08T11:34:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T03:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/?p=6701"},"modified":"2025-03-08T11:34:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T03:34:32","slug":"devops-%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%aa%e9%98%b6%e6%ae%b5%e7%9a%84%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/?p=6701","title":{"rendered":"DevOps \u4f53\u7cfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728 DevOps \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 \u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08SDLC\uff09\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u62c6\u89e3\uff1a <\/p>\n

\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u9700\u6c42\uff08Plan\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u660e\u786e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8303\u56f4
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 \u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\uff09
\n\u2705 \u9700\u6c42\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/strong>\uff08\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09
\n\u2705 \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09
\n\u2705 \u4efb\u52a1\u62c6\u5206 & \u4f30\u7b97<\/strong>\uff08Scrum\/Kanban\uff0c\u521b\u5efa User Stories\uff09
\n\u2705 DevOps \u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff08CI\/CD\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5f00\u53d1\uff08Develop\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 \u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff08Git Flow \/ Trunk-based Development\uff09
\n\u2705 \u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff08\u524d\u7aef\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff09
\n\u2705 \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff08Lint\u3001Pre-commit Hooks\u3001SonarQube\uff09
\n\u2705 \u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001Mock \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09
\n\u2705 \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff08npm\u3001Maven\u3001CocoaPods\u3001Gradle\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6784\u5efa\uff08Build\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u6210\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 CI\/CD \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff08Jenkins\u3001GitHub Actions\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\uff09
\n\u2705 \u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong>\uff08\u589e\u91cf\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5236\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff08Docker Registry\u3001JFrog Artifactory\u3001Nexus\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff08SAST\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf Snyk\uff09
\n\u2705 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff08Semver \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001Git Tag\u3001Changelog\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Test\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6545\u969c
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08JUnit\u3001XCTest\u3001Jest\uff09
\n\u2705 \u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08Postman\u3001RestAssured\uff09
\n\u2705 UI \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08Selenium\u3001Appium\u3001Cypress\uff09
\n\u2705 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08JMeter\u3001k6\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff08DAST\u3001OWASP ZAP\uff09
\n\u2705 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08Jacoco\u3001Codecov\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u53d1\u5e03\uff08Release\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u7a33\u4e0a\u7ebf
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 CI\/CD \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff08ArgoCD\u3001Spinnaker\u3001Fastlane\uff09
\n\u2705 \u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72 \/ Canary \u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\uff08Kubernetes\u3001Istio\u3001Nginx Ingress\uff09
\n\u2705 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u56de\u6eda\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff08Feature Flags\u3001Git Tag\uff09
\n\u2705 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/strong>\uff08Liquibase\u3001Flyway\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5236\u54c1\u7b7e\u540d & \u5b89\u5168\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff08GPG \u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u90e8\u7f72\uff08Deploy\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u7528\u6027
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff08Terraform\u3001Ansible\u3001Helm\uff09
\n\u2705 \u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff08Docker\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Helm\uff09
\n\u2705 \u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29<\/strong>\uff08K8s HPA\u3001AWS Auto Scaling\uff09
\n\u2705 \u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff08\u56de\u6eda\u4e0a\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

7\ufe0f\u20e3 \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Operate & Monitor\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff08ELK\u3001Loki\u3001Fluentd\uff09
\n\u2705 \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff08Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u3001Datadog\uff09
\n\u2705 \u9519\u8bef\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff08Sentry\u3001Firebase Crashlytics\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff08Liveness Probe \/ Readiness Probe\uff09
\n\u2705 \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff08SIEM\u3001AWS GuardDuty\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

8\ufe0f\u20e3 \u53cd\u9988 & \u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff08Feedback & Improve\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8 DevOps \u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c
\n\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u2705 \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff08Google Analytics\u3001Mixpanel\u3001NPS \u8c03\u7814\uff09
\n\u2705 \u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff08PV\u3001UV\u3001DAU\u3001\u7559\u5b58\u7387\uff09
\n\u2705 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u3001CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4f18\u5316\uff09
\n\u2705 \u56e2\u961f\u590d\u76d8<\/strong>\uff08Postmortem\u3001Retrospective\uff09
\n\u2705 \u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60 & \u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff08DevOps \u793e\u533a\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccc \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DevOps \u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53cd\u9988<\/strong> \u662f DevOps \u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u5417\uff1f\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728 DevOps \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 \u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08SDLC\uff09\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b… <\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/i><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6702,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6701\/revisions\/6702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}