{"id":6761,"date":"2025-05-01T16:57:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/?p=6761"},"modified":"2025-05-01T16:57:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:57:13","slug":"%e5%9c%a8apm%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8clog%e3%80%81metric%e5%92%8ctrace%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/?p=6761","title":{"rendered":"\u5728APM\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cLog\u3001Metric\u548cTrace\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728APM\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cLog\u3001Metric\u548cTrace\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u578b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Log<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5982Elasticsearch + Hadoop\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08HDFS\uff09\u3002Elasticsearch\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u672c\uff0cHDFS\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metric<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08TSDB\uff09\uff0c\u5982Prometheus\u3001InfluxDB\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u805a\u5408\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Log<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6bcf\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metric<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u503c\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6307\u6807\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fb9\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Log<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f52\u6863\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u671f\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6eda\u52a8\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u65e7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Metric<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eMetric\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7f29\u77ed\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1aTrace\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684Trace\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9Trace\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001Trace ID\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728APM\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cLog\u3001Metric\u548cTrace\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more navbutton\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/?p=6761\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6762,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6761\/revisions\/6762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t.n-years.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}